The California Gold Rush Impact on California - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3174 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Gold Rush Essay Did you like this example? At a saw-mill owned by Swiss immigrant General John A. Sutter, gold was discovered by James Marshall in January 1848.   Unsure of what he had found at first, Marshall conducted some rudimentary tests on the material, which included biting it and hitting it with a hammer (Historical Impact of the California Gold Rush).   When the appearance of the discovery did not change, Marshall confirmed it was gold and notified General Sutter.   Sutter swore all of his employees to secrecy because he sensed that the discovery would negatively impact his plans of building a saw-mill and bring squatters to his property.   The secret did get out, though, and news slowly spread throughout the region and eventually the world.   Beginning in 1849, hundreds of thousands would make their way to California in search of their piece of fortune within the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and on Sutters land, just as he had feared.   Some would strike it rich, but most would not.  . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The California Gold Rush Impact on California" essay for you Create order The gold rush would forever impact the development and environment of California in both positive and negative ways.The first people that arrived in the gold fields came from California.   As the news spread around the region, inhabitants scrambled to the reach the mines first.   Newspapers in San Francisco, including the Californian and the California Star, were shut down when editors and typesetters left for the land of gold (Bieber, 10).   San Francisco emptied out as people of all classes caught gold fever and headed for the diggings.   School teachers, mechanics, physicians, lawyers, tailors, clergyman, laborers, merchants, teamsters, cooks, gamblers, women and children, old men, and merchant vessel crews that came into harbor: all heeded the pull of possible wealth.   It is estimated that by the latter part of June 1848, the population of San Francisco had fallen to well under a hundred people (Bieber, 10).This mania caused similar scenes of towns emptying of resident s in Sonoma, Benica, San Jose, Santa Cruz, and Monterey.   The southern California towns of Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and San Diego were also affected.   The whole region was left in a like manner.   Ranches were either deserted or left with women attendants; wheat remained unharvested; mills stood idle; buildings were left partially finished; and cattle and horses roamed at will in uncut fields of grain (Bieber, 11).   The whole territory had succumbed to gold mania.   Migrants and immigrants came to California to stake their claims once the news spread to the East.   They came from within America as gold mania penetrated into every part of the country and among all classes of the population from the Atlantic seaboard to the Mississippi Valley (Bieber, 22). They came from around the world: China, France, England, Mexico, Ireland, Germany, Chile, and other countries (Clay and Jones, 1005).  Ã‚   There were several different routes that could be taken to reach the gold fields of California.   A traveler could book passage on a ship and sail around Cape Horn and up to the western coastline.   Or a traveler could sail to Panama, cross the jungle on a horse or mule, then catch a boat to California.   Most travelers chose to come by the overland trail that cut across the American nation and through the Sierra Mountains and down into the territory.   Whatever method a traveler decided to take, the destination was the same for all: the gold rich territory of California. This massive migration to seek gold produced a radical culture transformation in California.   What had been a sparsely populated area consisting of trappers, Native Americans, and Mexicans – became a culturally diverse land.   The people that came from around the world in search of wealth brought with them their own beliefs, languages, cultures, foods, clothing, and entertainment.   The areas way of life that had existed was forever changed. It was determined that the gold to be mined existed in a 100 mile long, 20 mile wide area.   This area was inundated with those who wanted to find their fortune.   Mining practices started out in the traditional way.   When those who were interested in mining arrived in California, they came with three tools to aid them: a pick, a shovel or spade, and a pan (Turrill).   The pan was made of sheet iron with a diameter of twelve inches and six inch high sides.   It was the simplest device used to separate gold from the soil in which it was found.   As time went on, more efficient methods of gold extraction were developed and the pan phased out of general mining use and was used for the purposes of prospecting instead. As the miners and their families came to California, new settlements were being established especially in the Mother Lode district of Amador and Calaveras counties (Raup, 654).   This led to boomtowns popping up throughout the state.   Rapid economic growth and prosperity, along with the building of churches, railroads, and banks to accommodate all of the newcomers to the area were necessities of these boomtowns.   It seemed like overnight that the area was transformed from a sparsely populated region to a territory. This amazing increase in population allowed California to become the 31st state in 1850, only a few years after it was ceded from Mexico, and thus allowed for further western expansion in the United States. The influx of this amount of people in such a short time frame, placed a huge toll on the food supply in California.   Outside suppliers were needed to keep up with the demands.   There were primary and secondary regions that started supplying food to the increased population.   These regions benefited greatly by their new task.   The secondary sources of food supply included: Chile, China, Peru, Australia, New York, and Britain.   Australia provided wheat and flour; Chile and Peru sent potatoes, wheat, and flour; Texans and Utah residents drove cattle and hogs to the mines; the Eastern United States sent dried fish, liquor, and other processed products; and China supplied rice, fish, and tea (Dilsaver, 38).   The Primary regions included the kingdom of Hawaii, the Oregon territory, and some areas of California itself.  Ã‚   These regions were closer so they were able to supply a greater proportion and a greater diversity of foodstuffs (Dilsaver, 38).   Hawaii supplied coffee, sugar, fruits, vegetables, and butter.   It remained the principle supplier of these foods until Oregon stepped in and took over due to the inconsistency of supply and demand that Hawaii suffered.   Oregon started supplying apples, vegetables, beef, potatoes and flour in 1851.   Within a few years, the California agricultural economy had risen enough to meet the needs of the people so the importing of foodstuffs from other areas decreased. Some of those that came to California, tried their hand at farming and fruit growing instead of in the mines.   They found that California had a great environment for growing food and it was more beneficial to their bank accounts then mining.   Miners-turned farmers transformed the bottomlands along Californias rivers by clearing and planting vegetables and barley.   They also constructed dairy farms to meet the needs of residents.   Fruit trees were planted and vast orchards were established which also turned a huge profit.   Many of these men turned quick profits and settled into the business of farming.   They grew fruits including: apples, oranges, peaches, plums, cherries, and figs.   Some of them grew vegetables, including: squash, corn, carrots, and potatoes.   Soon they had contracts with the mines and were growing and selling their produce for a hefty sum more than they could have made in the gold fields mining. Enterprising new comers from Europe, took advantage of the states favorable climate and started satisfying the demands for wine among the settlements (Historical Impact of the California Gold Rush).   One of these immigrants, Agoston Haraszthy from Hungary, planted a dozen of varieties of grapes from Europe as well as new strains, and became known as the father of the California wine industry.   Miners may have liked their whiskey, but they had also developed a taste for wine.   Wine makers planted orchards and vineyards, and were soon making enough wine to not only supply residents, but to also export to other countries.   They found their wealth and enterprise in the green gold that California offered. Merchants and traders saw their chance to get a piece of the wealth as well.   Shops were opened for commerce.   The port of San Francisco became more developed.   There was an increased need for lumber production, flour mills, clothing and textiles, and the leather industry.   All of these industries experienced significant growth. People who came to the state during the gold rush soon realized they could earn more money by providing goods and services to the miners then actually mining for gold.   Some of todays most recognizable brands got their start in California during the gold rush era. Henry Wells and William Fargo saw their opportunity to provide financial services and created a bank, Wells Fargo Co.   A German immigrant by the name of Levi Strauss saw the miners need for sturdy clothing and created canvas pants that could withstand the punishing hours in the gold mines.   Even famed American author Mark Twain had come to California with his brother in search of gold, but found greater success as a newspaper reporter for the San Francisco Call. The majority of people that came to California, though, came to mine gold.   It should be mentioned, that not all of them who came were independent entrepreneurs.   A large number of the African Americans, Chinese, and Mexicans that came to work in the mines came as slaves or unfree laborers giving the mines advantages.   The white Americans believed it was their right because of Manifest Destiny to expel foreigners from the gold diggings and to take over the mining areas.   This led to hostility and violence.   The minorities suffered, not only from this, but also from extra-legal forms of violence.   Foreign miners tax measures of $20 a month were imposed by the state legislature in 1850, which put a financial hardship on them and caused about 10,000 Mexicans to leave the mining districts and return to their homeland.   This tax was later repealed in 1851, when American merchants who had lost customers complained. The types of gold mines that could be found in California consisted of placer or quartz mines.   Placer mines were when the gold was imbedded in clay, sand, and gravel.   Areas of gold could be found in ravine gulches, shallow flats, sand bars in rivers, within hills and deep flats.   Quartz mines were when the gold was encased within rock.   Chemicals such as mercury were used to agglomerate the gold.   As the gold rush era moved forward, new methods to attain the precious metal were developed. There were different operative classifications for working these mines.   Sluice claims were (just as the name infers) worked with sluices.   Tunnel claims were when auriferous earth (rocks containing gold) was taken out of tunnels and then washed.   Dry diggings were when earth was excavated in summer and then washed in the winter, when there was more water available to use.   Dry washing was when the fine soil was blown away, leaving the heavier gold behind.   Knife claims were when the miner dug the gold from crevices with a knife or sometimes a spoon.   Hydraulic claims were worked by hydraulic power. In early 1852, the miners of the Sierra foothills were looking for another mode of obtaining gold quickly.   Many of them had made money by picking the gold from crevices with knives and spoons, but this could no longer be done.   The earth near the water had been mined over with pans or rocker boxes.   Sluice boxes had been used for the earth away from the water, but that mode of mining had ceased to make rich returns.   Miners also discovered that the very valuable gold deposits were to be found deeper than those which they could easily reach from tunnels and shafts.   A new method to extract the gold was developed in 1853 and changed California gold mining and the landscape forever. In March 1853, Edward Matteson, a miner from Connecticut, and his partners fashioned a metal funnel to the end of a canvas hose.   They pumped water through it and pointed the hose at the hillside from which they were trying to extract gold.   The water came out with a surprising amount of force.   The hillside was quickly turned into a pile of gravel and provided a huge mass of pay dirt for the miners to sift through and separate the gold from.   Thus, hydraulic mining was born. The new technique of hydraulic mining caught on fast.   The roar of water hoses and crumbling hillsides could be heard throughout the mining district of the Sierra Mountains.   This method of mining required millions of gallons of water to be productive.   Dammed streams and complex systems of ditches and wooden flumes were built to direct the water to the mining areas.   By 1859, 5726 miles of aqueducts ran through the mining region (Impact on Californias Landscape).   The profits from hydraulic mining were numerous and the state of Californias economy boomed.   But this new-found method of mining left its mark on more than just the economy.   The landscape of the Sierra Mountain mining district was changed drastically by hydraulic mining and the effects it had on the rivers, streams, and agricultural land in the surrounding areas was devastating.   When the gold was extracted and filtered through, a pile of lighter particles was left behind.   This included: sand, clay, larger rocks, and wood (Rawls and Orsi, 117).   These lighter particles would be washed downstream and clog the rivers and streams.   The greatest devastation caused by this byproduct of hydraulic mining happened in 1861.   In January 1861, the region was hit with a warm spell that brought heavy rains and caused the snowdrifts of the upper Sierras to melt and run down the canyons.   The rivers and streams swelled with flood water and over flowed the valley below.   The countryside was inundated with water, herds of cattle were drowned, and millions of yards of mud, silt, and dirt – known as slickens – was washed into the area.   When the flood water receded, eight foot drifts of silt were left in the area of Sacramento.   Riverside farms were buried in sand and thousands of fruit trees were wiped out.   The agricultural businesses, that were rivaling the mining industry in their contributions to the economy, were frustrated and began to challenge the legality of hydraulic mining and fight for laws to protect themselves. With every new flood that rushed into the Sacramento Valley, the farmers would challenge the right of the mining companies to destroy the land through hydraulic mining.   By doing this they were challenging the near sacred institution that had built the foundation of Californias economy.   The farmers would occasionally win injunctions to halt hydraulic mining, but the miners would ignore the court rulings and continue to blast away the hillsides in search of gold.   The mining companies argued that they employed thousands of people and that the industry was worth far more than the farms and towns downstream from their mines.   The fight went on in court for 20 years, with the farmers eventually winning the battle against their best customers on January 7, 1884.   California state judge Lorenzo Sawyer finally ruled in favor of the farmers complaints and brought an official end to hydraulic mining.   Clandestine mining operations did not heed the ruling and proceeded to dump debris in the rivers and streams for the next 10 years.   The landscape of the Sacramento Valley was marred and left looking like it had been turned upside down and destroyed by giant moles. The gold rush era left other numerous effects as well.   One of which was the famed Pony Express.   It was created to send mail and parcels to the Midwest within a two week period by ponies.   This allowed some of those who came to California to bridge the great distance between them and their family members that were left behind. Environmental habitats and wildlife were changed by the gold rush era.   The increase of people moving into the wild country in the gold-rush days, first as prospectors, then as miners, finally as settlers, led to a massive reduction of habitats and wildlife.   Animal species such as: the grizzly bear, the sea otter, and the beaver, experienced a huge decline in number.   Elk were slaughtered to meet the demand for protein, but the near extinction of elk was caused by depletion of their habitat due to the spread of agriculture.   Grasslands were over-grazed by cattle.   Forests were cut down to meet the demands of housing.   There was no obvious concern for the environment or nature.   Anything that was in the way of the gold seeker or the farmer, was pushed aside or destroyed. There was an explosion of manufacturing and industry during the gold rush.   There was a high demand for mining machinery and hydraulic operations equipment that the residents of the state did not want to wait for these items had previously been shipped from the East coast.   The increased demand prompted newer, more immediate supply and manufacturing companies sprang up to meet those needs.   The state ranked sixteenth (by value of manufacturing output) among the 36 states and territories according to the 1850 census.   By the 1860 census, the manufacturing output of California had significantly risen and the state ranked seventh.   This rate of manufacturing growth was far faster than that of any other state. Another area that was affected by the haste to California was transportation.   With the fervor surrounding the gold rush, there was a transportation revolution.   The new wealth of the gold rush era created incentives for fast transportation and enterprising individuals quickly created an up-to-date transportation system (Rawls and Orsi, 250).   New roads, bridges, ferries, wagons, steamships, scows, and schooners were built to help prospectors reach California in record time.   San Francisco was chosen as the site for the transcontinental railroads western terminus, which linked the East coast to California by railroad for the first time.   The cost to travel across the country was close to $1000, but with the completion of the transcontinental railroad, the cost dropped to $150.   This revolutionized transport, commerce, and trade between the two coasts and all the areas the railroad stopped at in-between.   California quickly became the core of a new Pacific market. It is evident that the 1849 gold rush had both positive and negative effects on the development and the environment of California.   Prior to the gold rush, the area was sparsely populated and was a place where nature thrived.   During the gold rush, the environment was negatively altered by destructive mining processes: rivers were clogged with sediment, forests were ravaged to produce timber, biodiversity was compromised, and soil was polluted with harsh chemicals.   On the other hand, the gold rush also created a positive impact on the industry, agricultural development, and economic growth of California.   Visionaries, adventurers, and drifters from all over the world were drawn to the land that was rich with gold and personified much of what came to be known as the American Dream.   All of these factors combined, have made California the culturally diverse, economic powerhouse that it is today.

Attaining Expertise - 1136 Words

Psych 640 week 3 Individual VISUAL AND VERBAL IMAGERY paper Write a 500- to 700-word magazine article that discusses visual and verbal imagery. Include the following in your article: A contrast of verbal and visual imagery An argument about which of these you consider most important A justification of your argument with research Include at least three scholarly peer-reviewed articles, in addition to the course text. Imaginations allow individuals to use information and construct his or her own ideas. For example, individuals can imagine what his or her dream home looks like. This individual can see the home and describe what the home looks like. Anderson (2010) defined mental imagery as the processing of perceptual information without an†¦show more content†¦These pictures can be similar to a picture the individual actually sees. Creativity stems from an individual’s imagination. The individual visualizes a picture and attempts to create the picture. Powell (1986) conducted a study in which individuals viewed a photo or slide. Individuals were required to scan images and decide on an image for the entire display (Powell, 1986). Objects were pointed to, and subjects were asked to identify its location (Powell, 1986). The subject was asked to close his or her eyes and were shown another image. The subjects were to decide if the object was in the correct position (Powell, 1986). The subjects would hear one of the objects and was required to focus on the object while keeping the entire image in his or her mind (Powell, 1986). When the next object was identified, the subjects were to move from the first object to the second watching a black dot moving in a straight line (Powell, 1986). This study provided valuable insights to the usefulness of visual imagery. Movement is an important property to visual imagery (Powell, 1986). Movement provides insight into various learning strategies to help assist children who are in need of occupational therapy (Powell. 1986). Many visual images contain illumination and color (Powell, 1986). Occupational therapists must be aware of the differences existing among individuals. Powell (1986) states, â€Å"Some will have a betterShow MoreRelatedAttaining Expertise Essay examples1204 Words   |  5 PagesAttaining Expertise Daphney Walker PSYCH/640 June 2, 2014 Holly Berry Attaining Expertise In every industry experts are needed to teach others certain skills, give advice, and use strategies to solve problems. Individuals can attain expertise by focusing on a particular skill to improve. It is said that â€Å"experts are made and not born,† so expertise is not attained in one day, but takes practice and time and individuals also attain expertise at different rates performance levels. 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Television and Cultural Change Free Essays

Television and Cultural Change Research Paper: 1. Introduction Once considered a complete luxury for a family to own, the television has become a stable fixture in British and American households over the past few decades. In recent years, it has become unusual for a family not to own a television set and now it is just as uncommon for a family to own just one. We will write a custom essay sample on Television and Cultural Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Britain, the years spanning from 1955 to 1969 saw an increase from 40 percent to 93 per cent of the population owning a television set (Silverstone, 1994, p. 67). Television or â€Å"TV† has become a prominent source for news and entertainment for billions of people around the world. For this, among other reasons, the concept of TV and its content has been the subject of much academic discourse and controversy. A lot of this discourse focuses on the ways television affects changes in societies’ behaviour and culture. This is visible via various scholarly communities. For example, up until 1982, psychologists had conducted over 2000 studies regarding the imitation of violence in the mass media. Economists and market researchers have performed similar types of empirical studies regarding imitation and suggestion in advertising (Bollen and Phillips, 1982, p. 802). This paper will combine findings of similar studies in an aim to examine the way television both mediates and contributes to cultural shifts in societies, particularly in Britain and the United States of America. 2. The Interplay of Institutions, Markets and Audiences Television drama, news, factual programming and the transformation of public service broadcasting have all played a huge role in the development of British and American society and cultural change. These changes currently present themselves through communications held between institutions, markets, and audiences. For instance, the consideration of an audience as a market instead of as the public by all types of institutions is the source for much controversy and debate (Walter, 2000, p. 67). This point will be further touched upon when discussing pubic service broadcasting and market-led broadcasting but first we must grasp a general understanding of cultural response to television as media. 3. Positive and Negative Response in Society The communications that develop can be positive, in the case of an increase in democratic involvement or participation in the community but it can be also be negative, in the case of controversial programming, which can arguably contribute to the loss of a child’s innocence and even impair one’s ability to develop critical thinking skills. According to Bernard Berelson, a prominent American behavioural scientist, those with the greatest mass media exposure are much more likely to know a candidate’s stance on various issues (McCombs and Shaw, 1972, p. 77). On the contrary, Kenneth Bollen and David Phillips reported a prime example of how news can lead to a negative change in a society. A study that was performed and then replicated for a different time period showed that suicides had increased immediately following (10 days proceeding) a news report of a suicide in the surrounding region (1982). In order to ensure that changes are beneficial and that they contribu te to the greater good of people, in this case in Britain and the U. S. A, studies such as this one must be produced and analysed. The study should offer insights, convey patterns, and report facts that can be applied in a practical way. As in the aforementioned case, it is evident that those who produce media have a responsibility for what they produce, whether it is fiction or fact. If watching a news report can incite someone to act on something as extreme as the contemplation of suicide, it may very well do the same for matters of a different nature 4. Public Service Broadcasting and the Free Market When television was invented, it altered all preceding media of news and entertainment as well as many of our institutions and forms of social relationships (Williams and Williams, 1992). In the public service broadcasting system, the consensus was that television media should be used for the good of the public and that access is guaranteed for all citizens (Walter, 2000, p. 67). Instead, private profit and gain enforced by market-led broadcasting, has compromised the idea of equality in terms of ability to receive information. This dissipation of equality stems from the differences in the general understanding of the roles that broadcasting plays (Walter, 2000, p63). The role that public service broadcasting plays is relevant today even with the new communication technologies of cable and satellite as the former provides quality programming which aims to raise cultural standards and provide a forum for democratic discussion and debate while the latter provides choice merely through exclusion, predicated by the ability of the consumer to pay for the additional services provided (Walter, 2000, p. 4). The Protocol to the Amsterdam Treaty dated June 1997 on public service broadcasting states â€Å"the system of public service broadcasting†¦is directly related to the democratic, social and cultural needs of each society†¦ to preserve media pluralism†, and it is in itself the reason why PSB is still relevant today, even for those states who did not sign on this treaty. 5. Understanding and Criti quing News Programming If one should ever listen in on a families’ after dinner conversation, one could often hear a parent commanding his or her offspring to â€Å"Turn that junk off! or questioning them as to â€Å"Why don’t you watch something educational instead? † and other comments of similar nature. The non-junk and educational content they are often referring to is factual programming such as the news. However, even with something as objective as the news there are still a few elements that one should consider when determining its quality and contribution to the viewing audience, as the point of contact between the people, events and politics. The objectivity of a news report should always be considered, just as the bias in a study or an experiment is considered in scientific communities. Many networks, even those provided through PSB, often have agendas and side with a political group. Furthermore, news stations are often pressured to deliver information that will grasp the attention of the viewer foremost, with the achievement of a quality report being a secondary goal. Considering factors such as the frequency and threshold of reported events can help in one’s appraisal. To exemplify the former, one can reflect on a news program dealing with the economic status of the country. If it focuses on temporary events that will not re-occur and do not help draw a picture of the economy as a whole, it is not a quality report. As for threshold, for instance, after the murder of John Lennon, events, which would normally not be considered newsworthy, received more coverage than they should have due to the public’s demand for therapy (Hartley, 1992, p. 76). A rule of thumb for news reporters is that bad news is good news (Hartley, 1992, pg. 76). However, as mentioned in a previous section of this report, empirical evidence shows that this is definitely not he case for the audience, considering the outcome suicide reports have on the subjected audiences behavioral changes. 6. Conclusions 6. 1. The Effects of Television on Society Television has many supporters and critics alike. Some argue that it brings people closer and some maintain that it can cause a divide in a community or even in a family. The way that one comes to these conclusions is by drawing question s such as the following. Do those who are not entitled to as much information due to economic reasons going to feel excluded and unworthy? Does media, such as television, contribute to a decrease of peoples’ participation in politics, the social environment and traditional leisure programs? Does locally produced programming strengthen the local community? These questions, among many others , should be answered in a proper analysis of television’s effect on people. Because those who are raised within a society develop and contribute that society’s culture more, it is vital to pay attention to its younger population. 6. 2. The Effects of Television on Young People Young people, in particular, have very malleable minds and are greatly affected by the things they see on television. In Sonia Silverstone’s Young People and the New Media, this phenomenon is thoroughly examined (1994). In this article, Silverstone reports of a British team of researchers who posed these types of questions in the form of survey questionnaire and interviews. The subjects ranged in age, gender and social and educational backgrounds in hopes of correlating media usage and effect across different segments of population. Findings showed that although television is considered an adequate source of information, it is also used to fill in the boring gaps of a child’s life. Television has the ability to shape a child’s emotions and it has effects on family life (Silverstone, 1994, p. 64, p. 68). 6. 3. The Effects of Television on the Domestic Space A crucial position in which TV has affected society can be viewed from within the domestic space. The television set has visibly transformed domestic arrangements over the years. In prior times, only the wealthy homes had a set in the family room. In more recent years, television has overtaken individual space as well, allowing for less family communication, a pattern which is now repeating itself with personal computers. Domestic time was also affected as television-viewing time has gradually increased over the years, once again allowing for less family time and communication. An outstanding statistic shows that at one point, Europe’s highest television viewing times belonged to the British population aged 9-16 (Silverstone, 1994, p. 69). In the same year, every age group from 10-16 years old reportedly preferred to watch TV alone as opposed to with friends, siblings, parents or anyone else (Livingstone, 1994). 6. 4. Representation of Reality Our perceptions of reality have been transformed by contemporary celebrity culture via television. The role played by television is that of reinforcement for both the state (which, today can be any figure appearing on a network) and the citizen (the audience). The validation that is provided serves as a means of centralised opinions and styles of behaviour (Williams and Williams, 1992). This is why anxieties about ‘dumbing down’ are in fact legitimate. Let us take an actor who believes that which is not presented in his character on his daytime drama. The audience who views this actor/ actress may adopt to a notion, feeling or belief portrayed by the character, in turn validating the actor/ actress himself of a new belief system, one that he/ she had not previously considered. Should this belief system be one, deemed by professional opinions and the general public, of bad taste, it would mean that this is not quality television, and it does not produce a good quality of change for the general public as a culture. How to cite Television and Cultural Change, Essay examples

Debate for Violent Revolutions Essay Sample free essay sample

305 violent revolutions have succeeded since 1900 compared to a sum of 21 peaceable revolutions. Many believe that passive resistance is the manner to travel. and violent 1s are out the inquiry. In world. though. in many instances. force is the lone option. The people might seek for rights. but in many fortunes. the authorities will experience threatened and kill them. Or If all the motion is making is keeping up marks. those in power will merely jeer at them and non take the revolution earnestly. John f. Kennedy one time said â€Å"those who make peaceable revolution impossible do violent revolution inevitable. † Meaning that if no 1 is paying attending to a peaceable revolution. a violent one is bound to go on. Yes. force does harm guiltless citizens. but in the terminal. if those in power are go againsting natural rights. they need to be GONE. Hobbes. an Enlightenment mind said that â€Å"words are wise work forces counters. We will write a custom essay sample on Debate for Violent Revolutions Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page they do non but think by them. † We believe that this means that words. no affair how good thought out. may non make much. † He who would be free must strike the first blow. † Frederick Douglass said during the Civil War. The Civil War resulted in freedom for the black slaves. If the North and south didn’t conflict it out. America wouldn’t be the topographic point of freedom it is now. The African American slaves had perfectly no rights. therefor they were powerless and a peaceable revolution was impossible. Around 200. 000 slaves were freed from at that place capturers as a consequence of the war. During the Gallic revolution. the people had no pick but to revolt violently. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were populating a life of luxury and parties while their people were hungering easy to their deceases. Of class. the common mans tried to subvert them peacefully. but that merely didn’t work. They had to make up ones mind: hold their rights violated and hunger. or to hold a violent revolution. Many lives were lost. yes. but in the terminal. the people of France regained autonomy. To sum it up. we believe that violent revolutions are neither good nor bad. but sometimes the lone option. They do harm many worlds. but among them have been people who were pitiless leaders. immoral combatants. relentless slayers. and lawbreakers of natural rights. And where we do see that peaceable revolution is a antic first pick. we know that if that doesn’t work. a violent revolution will go on. They are needed.